Ethics in Health Care

Match the definition with the respective key term. Autonomy fulfillment Privacy /confidentiality physical / mental capacity Well being freedom from pain and suffering security control of fear and anxiety Accomplishment group identification Sense of belonging self determination Freedom from disability Personal fulfillment Sexual and spiritual support fear of invasion Match the definition with the term Traditionalist recognizes and accept regulations also make calculating assessments in regard to their personal needs In-betweeners appear to challenge standards unless conformity benefits their own personal requirements Challengers believe in a set of prescribed codes of actions that determines how a person behaves on the job at home and socially Synthesizers Accept the role of adapting to change and the creation of new systems that both provides and sustain Match the definition with the term Rule Utilitarianist an action can be deemed to be right if it conforms to a rule that has been validated Principle of utility the basic rightness or wrongness of an act depends on its intrinsic nature rather than on the situation or the consequences agape general goodwill or love for humanity Deontological theory seems to avoid the problem of exact quantification required in act utilitarianism Match the following definition with the term. Natural Rights have inherent within them assigned correlative rights Perfect obligation Right to bear arms Imperfect obligation do not give birth to any right Original Position Equated to the law of God and found in form of Golden Rule Legal Rights Created through constitutional guarantees legislative statutes judicial review and governmental agencies A Positive Legal Rights rights to receive goods and services from another person organization or government Negative Rights Right to a public education Recipient Rights All individuals are free and equal Match the following definition with the term. Informed Consent intentional limitation of the autonomy of one person by another Paternalism the practitioner can intentionally withhold information based on his sound medical judgment Benevolent deception contain the elements of disclosure understanding voluntariness competence and permission giving Placebos the use of substances biomedically inert but th epatient feels are therapeutic Match the term with the definition. Stage 1 Reward and Punishment commitment to the principles of equal rights social justice and respect for the dignity of all people Stage 2 Individualism and Exchange children have not real understanding of values and accept the authority of others STAGE 3 Good Boy / Good girl the child seeks to conform to the expected social conventions Stage 4 Law and Order individuals focus on rules social and respect for authority Social Contract and individual Rights the creation of the good society requires a social contract into which people freely enter to work for the benefit for all Universal Principles children begin to recognize that other individuals heve their own interests Divine command ethics is a fourth type of theory that is often used in ethical debates. There is a divine being who has set down a finite series of rules that adherents claims can provide guidance to most moral decisions. True False Math the definition with the term ALTRUISM children age two to seven are not particularly interested in or concerned with rules AMORAL PHASE events that happen and shape generations EGOCENTRIC STAGE seems as old as the species itself VALUE COHORT occurs up to age two and the child is totally self-centered The autonomy is based in 3 basic elements: Ability to decide Power to act and Respect for the autonomy of others. True False Question 10 Which of the following IS NOT a developmental process for moral reasoning outlined by Kohlberg? Reward and Punishment Law and Order Individualism and Exchange Bad Boy/Bad Girl Social Contract and Individual Rights Question 11 Which of the following IS NOT one of the Fletcher guidelines for making ethical choices? Courageous acceptance of the need to make decisions and acceptance of the consequences. Proportionate good Consideration of consequences Enlarge choice and reduce chance. Less compassion for people as human beings Priority of actual needs over ideal or potential needs Question 12 Which of the followings is/are Criticism of Utilitarianism? Impossible to calculate all possible consequences. Used to sanction unfairness. Lack of sensitivity to special duties Lack of respect for persons All of the above Requirements: word document ‘