The Insanity and Art of Vincent van Gogh – Psychology

AIP’s symptoms include neurological problems ranging from gastrointestinal pains to episodes of hallucinations. It can also be characterized by manic-depressive symptoms wherein the individual expresses excessive joy and mania followed by periods of melancholia. In the opinion of Hemphill,‘‘van Gogh was a manic-depressive who developed confusional episodes and fits in the last two years of his life due to the toxic action of thujone, the active agent of absinthe’’ (Hemphill, 1961,p. 1084). The AIP condition was worsened by lifestyle habits such as alcohol and substance abuse, inadequate nutrition, chronic smoking, harmful environmental exposure and ingesting of non-food, toxic items such as terpenes (Arnold, 2004). All of the symptoms were manifested by van Gogh. He suffered from gastrointestinal pains, neurological disturbances, intermittent crises with abrupt onsets and rapid recoveries. In between his major attacks of insanity, he was remarkably normal and lucid, being able to write letters brilliantly, discuss his condition with his doctors objectively and maintain the quality of his art work (Arnold, 2004). He was known to be a chronic smoker, drink large amounts of absinthe, an alcoholic drink that brought about harmful effects and nibble on his paints, which may have contained lead, a possible cause of lead poisoning.

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